SBS Creating Realistic Springs
By Roger Inwood
Introduction:
What follows is the
method I use to create louvers. While what is described here may seem a
difficult task, it is actually a simple technique requiring only patience
and thought, and is well within the capabilities of the average modeler. As
with any new method/technique while learning start with an easier type
pattern and even do a few "practice runs" before cutting away a kit piece.
More suitable for the larger scales (1/25, 1/24th) but has been used in the
smaller scales (1/35th and 1/32nd).
Equipment
Requirements:
Nothing special needed,
just common modeling tools.
The Process
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Step 1.
Gather together all the reference material
(photos/plans etc).
Armed with this info it's time to do some math
i.e.. work out the required spacing, louver
width and gaps etc. |
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Step 2.
Mark out on some flat sheet the area to be
louvered. Normally I will use 0.25mm (.010") as
the backing sheet.
Allow extra space all around the actual hood
panel (10 -15mm (13-19/32")) this is for ease of
handling. I use Vernier calipers for the
measuring and lightly scribe the lines with a
fresh #11 blade tip (a moistened finger tip
rubbed across the scribed area will show up the
lines). The reason I use Calipers and scribe the
lines is because it is a far more accurate
method than working from a pencil line (which
could be .5mm (.020") wide) and the spacing may
only be that same width.
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Step 3.
Optional. If you want to hollow out the louvers
then it is best to cut slits out of the backing
plate as this makes
it much easier later on. Just remember to make
the slits slightly narrower and shorter than the
actual louver. |
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Step 4.
After cutting the required number of louvers
from some 1/4 round strip, plus some spares (in
case of mishaps). For
1/25 and 1/24th scales I use 0.75mm (.030") 1/4
round strip, however you can use any suitable
size square or rectangular strip, it just
requires a little more work to sand to the
required shape to suit the vehicle or scale.Glue
down one louver, starting from the bottom
row (or louver closest to the cab), this is to
give room for the shaving and sanding. Allow the
glue to dry, then carefully contour the ends to
the required shape. Glue down the next louver
and repeat the shaving and sanding process. To
make this step go a little quicker, just
alternate between the left and right panels.
Continue these steps till all the louvers are in
place. Once they are all glued down and trimmed,
give the area a quick blast of primer. This
helps to seal them in and also show any defects.Lately
I have started to take a photo when I reach this
point as when the picture is displayed on the
computer screen it really shows any defects from
the contouring stage. Try to get the ends as
uniform as possible.
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Step 5.
If you intend to hollow each louver then you
will need to build a simple jig to hold the work
piece. Although not essential I have found that
it makes it easier when handling and reduces the
chance of damaging the rather flimsy piece. My
jigs are just made from scrap plastic card
consisting of a 1.0mm (.040") base plate then
some 0.25mm (.010") risers and capped with some
0.75mm (.030") top plates. The base plate has a
slot cut into it. For the actual hollowing out
use a fresh #11 (or your preferred type) blade
and with just the tip, very carefully start
hollowing each louver. Do not try and remove
large amounts with each cut, just shave off
slivers or you will end up tearing the work
piece. Work slowly and carefully and don't try
and do the whole lot in one session. Normally
I'll hollow out 4 or 5 then put it aside for a
while then do a few more and so on till they are
all done. |
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Step 6.
Give another blast of primer then check for any defects
and clean-up where necessary. Trim off the excess
plastic and attach to your model.
Conclusion
I have
been using this technique for a number of years now and
consider that the time and effort required to be well worth
it, as the results are more than pleasing and create another
unique and realistic aspect to a scale model.
Best of
luck to those that wish to give it a go.
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