SBS Creating Realistic Springs
By Roger Inwood
Introduction:
More often than not the
kit suspension springs leave a lot to be desired, usually just a blob of
plastic trying to pass as springs. Even the better kits can often require
considerable time and effort to make them presentable. Due to these
shortcomings in kits I tend to disregard kit parts and make my own rather
than try and clean-up kit parts. Also I tend to scratch build vehicles that
often have quite visible chassis details, and there are no suitable
"donors". While what follows is aimed more for the 1/25 -1/24th scales it is
quite easily adapted suit smaller scales, and is well within the
capabilities of the average modeler (if I can do it, anyone can).
Equipment
Requirements:
-
Standard
modeling tools
-
MDF or
wood off cut (jig base)
-
Sheet or
strip brass (approx 0.4mm (.015") thick for 1/25th scale)
-
Selection of plastic strip
-
Pliers
-
Butane
torch (or similar for annealing the brass)
|
The Process
|
Step 1.
As usual gather together your reference material
(photos/plans etc). With this info, you need to
work out the length between spring end eyes and
the basic curve of the spring and the width of
the spring. Mark out this info onto the MDF/wood
piece. Drill and insert some brass rod at the
spring eye points, and one at the apex of the
curve (see photo), for 1/25 - 1/24th scales use
0.75mm (.030") rod (approx), adjust to suit
smaller scales, or an alternate to brass rod is
dressmakers pins. |
 |
|
Step 2.
Either find some brass strip of the required
width and thickness or cut a strip from some
brass sheet.
Handy Tip:
Brass sheet can be cut using the scribe and snap
technique the same as plastic sheet, with an old
blade (or machinist scribe) scribe the required
line on both sides (do a few passes) then clamp
the sheet in a vise and bend back and forth till
it snaps. Then just a quick swipe with a file or
W/D sandpaper to clean the edge. For 1/25 -
1/24th scale models I normally use 0.4mm (.015")
brass sheet/strip. Cut the strip longer than
needed, this is to allow for the bending step.
|
|
|
Step 3.
Anneal one end of a brass strip, and with the
pliers wrap around one of the brass rods/pins in
the jig to produce a closed eye. Reharden the
brass when happy with the eye produced. Then
gently bend the strip to create the curve. Next
up is to anneal the other end and wrap around
the other brass pin - this will require doing a
half wrap then trimming to the required length
and then finishing the wrap to close the eye.
Reharden this end. |
 |
|
Step 4.
Now you can lay the individual spring leafs.
Using some plastic strip of the same width and
thickness (0.4mm x 3.2mm (.015" x .125") looks
good for this scale) epoxy the first leaf to the
brass leaf. Clamp in place and allow to harden
then continue adding each additional leaf (using
plastic glue) till the required number/thickness
is reached. Before gluing the plastic strip,
gently pull over the edge of the workbench in a
slight downward motion as this will give the
plastic strip a gentle curve making it easier to
mate to the already curved piece. If the 1:1
version has shaped ends and you want to recreate
this, its best to trim before gluing the strip.
Also if you want to depict slightly splayed
leafs don't glue the full length. Glue sparingly
as you don't want fused plastic seeping out
between the leafs, if this does happen, when
cured just run an Olfa cutter along the join
lines to tidy.
|
|
Step 5. Remove
from the jig and add the retaining clamps/
mounting plates etc as required from plastic
strip or your chosen medium. |
 |
|
Step 6.
Attach to the modified kit spring hangers or use
some scratch built hangers. Continue with your
build as usual. If the model will not sit level
(ie. all wheels touching the ground) a very
gentle bend at the spring centre, or a very
careful "tweak" at the eye will solve that
problem. |
|
 |
|
Conclusion
As with most scratch building techniques all
that is required is a little patience and
thought before committing knife to plastic.
Although not an essential modification to a kit
I personally think its just one of those little
details that helps create a truly individual
model with the added bonus of a strong
component. Of course there is little point in
doing this if the body panels cover this detail,
but for a 1920's - 30's engine that has exposed
springs (especially the fronts) it will
certainly create a more realistic appearance. |
|